Friday, 31 July 2015

Security, diplomacy and emerging perspectives


Nigeria’s  President Muhammadu  Ribadu, under pressure  to choose his cabinet in time,  was reported  to have retorted  that there was scarcity  of good honest  human  capacity.  According to reports he said so many knowledgeable  Nigerians have been compromised  by those who want  to use them to subvert our security  and loot  our  economy.  So  it is not as if the Nigerian president is wasting time or buying it.  He  is busy  working to live up to his mandate and his billing, especially on security and the anti  corruption crusade. But he  knows as well that what is what  doing at all is worth  doing well and  I  cannot  agree more.


 That really  is the name of the game today as  we  look  at  how what seemed to have hamstrung the Nigerian president  in living quickly up to the expectations  of those who elected him recently seem  akin   to  the same thing that has changed  the course of world diplomacy  in recent times. This  is because  on  the global   diplomatic  scene  solutions are not forthcoming fast enough and   where they  have surfaced they have been baffling and complicated, throwing up confusion in terms of expected appreciation  or  understanding. The result is an emerging trend  of world perspectives,  relations and alliances pitching strange bedfellows  together  in  bizarre     and   assorted relationships  both  in  the  volatile  hot spots as  well  as the   peaceful   regions of the world.


Starting with  Turkey   in  the  EU,  NATO  had  to hold a special  meeting last week  to consider how to  defend  Turkey  against  the increased  onslaught  of  ISIS which  has killed several people in that  nation recently.  Yet  Turkey  has been  struggling for over 50 years to become a full  member of the EU  in  which  some powerful  member nations  are  suspicious  of  Turkey’s  Islamic credentials  and  background.  But now NATO  is  to  defend an Islamist  nation  against ISIS in the name  of humanity and for  its  own security.


Similarly,  US  Secretary  of  State  John  Kerry  was busy  this week  explaining  to US  legislators why they  should not  throw out the Nuclear  Deal  the Obama  government  had struck with  Iran. This is in spite of the fact that even the  US  president  has sworn to veto  any turn down  of the deal  by Congress and  the  Ayatollah  Khameini, the real power in Iran  has questioned US good intentions on the deal.  So  on whose side  is the  US Secretary  of State? Definitely  the US legislators are  not going to take him  seriously as  most  of them  have sympathy  for Israel  and  its security and Israel  has said through   its vocal  Premier Benjamin  Netanyahu  that the Obama government  has been fooled on the deal because an  Iran spokesman still  recently said that Iran  will  never recognize  Israel.  So  the new  perspective is a US government pleading for understanding of a nuclear  deal with,  of  all  nations-  Iran,  whose Ayatollah  Ruhollah  Khomeini called  America   the ‘Great  Satan‘ during the  Iran  Hostage  Crisis  during the Jimmy  Carter  Presidency.


More  bizarrely Iran  and  Saudi  Arabia  are  jointly  fighting ISIS  on  all fronts except  Iraq  where  sectarian violence between  Sunni  and  Shiite  Muslims  have made Iraq ungovernable  and a doomed  failed  state  in spite  of US airstrikes  to shore up  the country and preserve  the  territorial rumps  of its sovereignty.  Yet   it has  not  occurred  to  the ruling House  of Saud  which is the monarchy  in  Saudi  Arabia or  the Islamic  Autocracy in Iran  that  they  could bury the hatchet on their sectarian  differences  to fight a common ruinous foe that ISIS  has  become to them in their nations  and regions of influence.  Instead  the Iranian Nuclear  Deal  made  the Saudi  Monarchy  suspicious  of US intentions although they knew that the volume of trade  with  the  US  assured  that he who  paid the piper  should  dictate  the tune.  Even  then  however given  the enormity  of the challenge of ISIS  the  two  champions  of  Shiite and Sunni  Islam  should  have shown each  other some armistice  or respite  to get ISIS  out  of the way  as quickly as possible in the  interest  of their  religion and the  welfare  and security  of   the millions of adherents following their dictates and direction.


In  the same vein  the  visit  of the US  President  Barak  Obama  to  Ethiopia a Marxist  nation almost  laid waste  recently   by IMF  conditionalities  which    it  rejected  when  it needed  economic  assistance is  instructive.  This time the US is asking for Ethiopian  military  cooperation  in fighting Al  Shabaab in the region  on the  Horn  of  Africa.  When  Ethiopia asked for  World  Bank  loans in the past  the American  funding officials  and bankers asked for such repayment arrangements   and  terms that would have crippled the Ethiopian  nation  and ruined  its social  fabric  and cohesion.  The  present  Ethiopian government rejected  such  anti  social  and anti  people  conditions  and did things their own way and Ethiopia survived  to  date   to be the new bride of the US  in the war against Islamic  terrorism  now threatening   the global  dominance and  security  of the US.


Actually  the visit  of the new  Nigerian president to  Cameroun  should  be seen in terms of new  perspectives  and diplomatic  vistas. After  the  past,  bad  vibes  of Bakassi  and the trauma  of the World  Court verdict favoring our neighbour   our  president has done well  to let bygones be bygones  and allow  the two  nations to chart a new course  of  détente. Of  course the Boko  Haram  menace  was a stimulant  for the new  cordiality  and its security  input  are certainly undisputable.  But  then Francophone nations in  Africa especially   West  Africa  have always begrudged  Nigeria’s  size  and  leadership not through their own volition  or disposition  but because  they have been culturally  tied  to the apron string of  France  their  colonial  master  that  never  wanted them  to be truly independent  individuals capable  of being on their  own.


President  Paul  Biya is over  80  and is much  older than our president but  the issue of security cooperation  transcends age as it  has to do with the present dangers  and the protection of populations  and posterity. Boko  Haram  has penetrated both  Cameroun and Nigeria with impunity  in recent times and especially during the life of the last  administration. We  even read  stories  of Nigerian soldiers  shedding their uniform  and surrendering across the border to be returned later in humiliating fashion. The  appointment  of new service chiefs especially for the Army  and the appointment  of a new Army  Chief  should show unserious military personnel  that it  cannot  be business as  usual  in the fight against  Boko  Haram.


The  fact  that the  new  Army  Chief  was photographed as he set  his walking stick aside to do  press  ups  in front of troops in the war zone of the North  East  showed  that the  era  of pot bellied leadership of the Army is over and that indeed the days  of  Boko  Haram  are numbered under the new military leadership.  That  surely  is another  welcome perspective that  should  delight Nigerians in terms  of the expected turn  around of our security and economic  fortunes under  the present dispensation. Again, long live the Federal  Republic of  Nigeria.





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Boko Haram: Buhari orders total war


Massive attacks  by the armed forces on Boko Haram  camps are in progress  in Borno,Yobe and Adamawa States  on the order of President Muhammadu Buhari  in the latest effort to end  the terrorism in the Northeast.


A no retreat, no surrender operation modality has been adopted by the military  for the operation even as  the Chadian Army  announced yesterday that its men had  killed about 117 terrorists on Lake Chad  islands.


President Buhari  who returned  to Abuja from Cameroun on Thursday at the end of another round of the anti-Boko Haram campaign is due in Benin Republic today to rally the support of the government  and people of  that country in the war against terrorism.


He  also told the United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa , Dr. Mohammed Ibn Chambas, who visited yesterday  that the army is now more ready than ever  before to defeat Boko Haram.


He was confident  that the full activation and deployment of  the Multi National Joint Task Force which has been established under the auspices of the Lake Chad Basin Commission will hasten the  defeat and elimination of Boko Haram.


He said that the morale of troops in the front-line states has improved significantly following the  establishment of  the Command and Control Centre of the  military in Maiduguri.


“You can tell the Secretary-General that we are doing our best and our best will be good enough for the nation and the sub-region,’’ President Buhari told Dr. Ibn Chambas.


Buhari’s visit to benin Republic today  ,according to Presidency sources,is aimed at consolidating the   “military alliance” between the country and Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad.


But a suicide bomber struck at the Gamboru market, Maiduguri yesterday killing  16 people while Boko Haram extremists  went on a revenge mission to Kikuwa-Gari village ,Yobe State, leaving 10 villagers dead.


A top military source said yesterday that troops   ” have launched massive attacks on the over 200 camps and many Forest bases of Boko Haram insurgents in the North-East. The counter-insurgency attacks could be likened to a full-scale war.


“The President has mandated the military to adopt a no retreat, no surrender. The new Service Chiefs are leading this new initiative.


“With the understanding of Chad, Niger Republic and Cameroon, there will be no hiding place for the insurgents.


“Some of the bombings being recorded in markets and motor-parks in the North-East are consequences of the pursuit of the insurgents from their hideouts.”


On   President  Buhari’s visit to Cotonou today,a source said “Buhari’s trip is part of the steps to co-opt Benin Republic into the new military alliance by Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon and Niger Republic.


“Troops are closing in on the insurgents in all fronts, we do not want them to use Benin Republic as a new base, especially for their supplies.


“The President believes that all our neighbours must be involved in the anti-terror war. This is why he is not taking anything for granted.”


Confirming the Lake Chad operation against Boko Haram,spokesman for Chad’s army, Col. Azem Bermendoa Agouna, said  : “For two weeks, Boko Haram terrorists have been trying to infiltrate our islands on Lake Chad to carry out attacks on peaceful citizens.


“Our armed forces and security forces have launched a vast offensive to dig out and neutralise these terrorists on these islands.


“Several boats have been destroyed and several weapons of different calibres have been recovered.


“117 terrorists have been killed, two Chadian soldiers died and two others were wounded” in the operation against the Nigeria-based movement, which began two weeks ago.


“The sweep continues and the definitive toll will be released later.”


Suicide bomber kills 16, injures 11 in Maiduguri


 A suicide bomber struck a crowded Gamboru market in Maiduguri yesterday, killing 16 people, in an attack that bore the hallmarks of the terror Islamist militant group Boko Haram.


There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the blast, but the city has been repeatedly targeted by the extremists.


The National  Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) said 11  people were wounded in the attack, which came just as  10 other   people were killed when Boko Haram insurgents  raided Kikuwa-Gari village ,Yobe State , in a revenge attack against local vigilantes.


Reports  said about  32 gunmen on motorcycles raided the village at around 10:30 pm  on Wednesday, killing 10 people including two women.


 Witnesses said the driver of a tricycle  detonated a device at the entrance to the crowded market around 7.30 a.m. yesterday.


“The wreckage of the tricycle used by the bomber was there. I saw the charred body of the bomber,” said Usman Ali, adding that he saw rescue workers removing bodies from the scene.


But a police officer who works in the Explosives Ordnance Department said he counted eight bodies at the scene of the blast near Gamboru market in Maiduguri.


He said the bomber, a male, arrived at the scene carrying a female passenger on  a tricycle laden with explosives.


“From the way his body was destroyed it showed that he was actually the suicide bomber and not the woman,” the police officer, who did not want to be named, told journalists.


A source the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital confirmed to journalists they received five bodies and seven injured persons.


Boko Haram 10 in  revenge raid


A resident of Kukuwa-Gari,Baba Nuhu  said  the terrorists who attacked the village also destroyed much  of the village.


“They burnt more than half of the village, including food silos and livestock on which the people depend for their livelihood,” Nuhu said.


“The attack came two ‎days after two Boko Haram members who came into the village were identified by residents and mobbed to death,” Nuhu said, adding that “the attack was obviously in reprisal” over their killing.


News of the attack was slow to emerge because the insurgents have destroyed telecom masts since the insurgency began in 2009.


The Gujba area of Yobe state, where Kukuwa-Gari village is located, has been hard hit by Boko Haram violence in the past but has seen relative calm since troops reclaimed it in March.


Buhari orders  release of N5 billion to  Victims  Support Fund


President Muhammadu Buhari  yesterday  directed the Head of Service of the Federation, Mr. Danladi Kifasi, to facilitate the immediate release of the N5 Billion pledged by government  last August  to the Victims Support Fund (VSF).


Receiving   a briefing from the VSF Presidential Committee headed by Lt. Gen. Theophilus Danjuma (rtd.) in Abuja,also  urged the Committee to ensure proper coordination with other government agencies providing support and assistance to victims of terrorism.


General Danjuma had told the President that   of the N55.92 Billion pledged at the fund-raising dinner for the project  last year, N33.54 Billion  was still outstanding, including N5 Billion from the Federal Government.


He said that the VSF currently has N23.33 Billion in four bank accounts and that the Committee received approval from the immediate past administration to incorporate the money into a Trust Fund, to “insulate it from political interference”.


General Danjuma asked the President to use his office to persuade all organizations and individuals to honour their pledges to the Committee.


President Buhari, according to a statement by his  Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Femi Adesina, assured General Danjuma and members of the VSF Committee that his administration was taking proactive steps to defeat terrorism in the country.


He said that despite the challenge of acquiring much needed strategic equipment and weapons to confront the terrorists, the Nigerian military has recently gained much ground in its effort to defeat and degrade Boko Haram.


He added that the full deployment of the Multi-National Joint Task Force (MNJTF), under the auspices of member-states of Lake Chad Basin Commission, will further boost ongoing military operations against the insurgents.


Speaking to reporters at the end of his meeting with the President,General Danjuma said the committee ” will continue to ask people who pledged to honour their pledges.”


He  described  the N20 billion as a drop in the ocean compared with the needs  of the victims .


“If really the war stops tomorrow, already those displaced are really looking for support to go back to their homes and this N20 billion is nothing,” he added


Also yesterday ,President Buhari  declared that  with the formation of a stronger regional coalition, Nigeria and neighbouring countries now have an increased capacity to deal effectively with Boko Haram and other terrorist groups.





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Governor Ortom explains increase in wage bills


Governor Samuel Ortom of Benue State yesterday, in Makurdi, explained that the resumption of payment of full salaries and overheads in the state are responsible for the increase.


In a press release signed by his Special Adviser Media and ICT, Mr. Tahav Agerzua, the Governor stated that the payment of full salaries to the State civil servants and overheads are responsible for the increase in Benue wage bill.


The statement reads: “A chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party ( PDP), in Benue State, Mr. Godwin Ayihe, requested through newsmen, to know why the state wage bill has risen above N2.7 billion which he claimed the last administration used to pay. The answer is that there has been resumption of payment of full salaries and overheads in the state.


“Hitherto, the past administration had effected deductions from salaries of civil servants for several months. Overheads were also not paid to ministries, departments and agencies for months. Governor Samuel Ortom commenced the payment of full payment of salaries and overheads in May. With these development it became impossible for the figure to remain at N2.7 billion.


“Yet it will be recalled that the Governor had expressed discomfort with the current wage bill and directed a staff audit which is currently going on. We wish to assure the people of the state that their finances were in safe hands and would be deployed to judicious use” Mr. Agerzua stated.




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250 KLM passengers stranded at Lagos airport


Over 250 passengers of KLM Airlines heading to Europe and other destinations across the world were stranded for almost 48 hours, at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport, (MMIA) Lagos, following a technical fault developed by the airline’s aircraft on Thursday night.


Some of the passengers who spoke with The Nation were apprehensive that they might not meet up with their appointments, as they alleged that the management of the airline was not communicating with them after they were checked into a hotel at Amuwo-Odofin area of the state.


One of the affected passengers who simply identified himself as Chris, told our correspondent that they had already boarded before the airline’s crew informed them that they would not be departing Lagos as arranged due to technical fault developed by the aircraft, adding that they were disembarked at 11pm and later taken to the hotel.


Though, he agreed that their inability to travel as scheduled because of the technical fault was in line with international best practices, he lamented that none of the officials of the airline had since Thursday, told them when they would depart the country to their various destinations.


He said: “Apart from checking us into the hotel, none of us was given ordinary refreshments as recommended by the International Civil Aviation Organisation, (ICAO). Such maltreatment would not have happened in Europe and other countries.”


Chris, who claimed that he was on his way to New York for a conference scheduled to hold between today and Monday expressed doubts about meeting up with the event which he said was crucial to his professional advancement.


Threatening  to press for the refund of his money, he said: “It is sad that these people are treating us this way in our own country. We were supposed to have travelled since Thursday and up till now, there is no information about our departure. There ought to be a helpdesk for passengers through which we could communicate with the airline’s officials  but they did not provide that.


“To make matters worse, Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) that is even supposed to protect us is not doing anything about our plights. We are just like displaced people here. People are angry and hungry here because there is no provision for dinner for us as I am talking to you now. They can’t do this in Europe or elsewhere because  they would pay heavy compensation. It is unfortunate that they come here and get away with so many atrocities without any protection for the flying public the relevant government bodies. They appear not to understand that it is not all of us that are going to Amsterdam. A number of us are going to the United States of America and   other destinations in Europe.”


When our correspondent contacted the spokesman for NCAA, Mr. Fan Ndubuoke, he promised to contact the Customer Protection Directorate of the agency for more information, but as at the time of filing this report, he was yet to do so.


The spokesman of KLM could not however be reached as at the time of filing this report for comments.





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Ife declares 7-day oro festival


A seven-day sacred traditional oro festival known has been declared in Ile-ife, Osun State.


According to traditionalists, during the period of the festival‎, residents of the ancient town, especially women must not stay outaside beyond 7.00 p.m.


Meanwhile, major markets in the ancient town remain opened, as commercial and economic activities continued.


Also, the Ooni palace at Enuwa was devoid of the usual human and vehicular traffic, except for the presence of the private guards and about four police men manning the gates of the palace.


Though the reason for the declaration of the oro festival was not known, but informed sources believed it might be in connection with the alleged death of the traditional ruler of the town, the Ooni of Ife, Oba Okunade Sijuwade, which his chiefs have continued to dismiss and described as mere rumour.


Preferring anonymity, the sources said that whoever violates the traditional order of the oro festival might have himself to blame for a dire consequence.


According to the sources, traditionalists would use the period of the festival to appease the gods and perform necessary rituals that would make the town to enjoy peace and also avert looming danger in Ife and its environs.


The sources, however, disclosed that the festival had nothing to do with the alleged death of the Ooni.


They also claimed that this year edition of the festival only coincided with the “rumoured death” of the town’s monarch.


To prove that Oba Sijuwade is alive, they said: “There is a door that remained closed during the life time of a sitting monarch, and since the door remained closed, it means that the monarch is presumed to be alive.


“The closure of markets to business and ringing of a special bell to announce the death of the monarch are two major significant signs to show that a monarch has joined his ancestors and these are yet to be done.”





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Taraba: Alhassan, APC, fault INEC"s request for tribunal"s relocation


The Taraba State governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the last election, Hajia Aisa Alhassan and her party have faulted a request by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for the relocation of the election tribunal to the state.


The President of the Court of Appeal, Justice Zainab Bilkachuwa, empowered under the Constitution to constitute election tribunals in respect of disputed elections, set up the Taraba governorship tribunal in Abuja owing to security challenge in the state.


INEC, in a motion, challenged the sitting of the tribunal in Abuja. It argued that the tribunal ought to sit in the state where the election was held.


It also noted that the state’s legislative election tribunal was currently sitting in Jalingo, the state capital. INEC urged the tribunal to relocate to the state.


In a counter-argument yesterday, lawyer to Alhassan and APC, Mahmud Magaji (SAN), faulted INEC’s request, wondering why the electoral umpire was more concerned about the location of the tribunal than the other respondents.


“INEC is crying more than the bereaved. The main respondents to this petition (Governor Darius Ishaku and his party, the Peoples Democratic Party) have not challenged this tribunal’s decision to sit in Abuja,” Magaji said.


He wonderd why INEC, with its headquarters in Abuja, was uncomfortable with the tribunal’s sitting in Abuja.


Magaji argued that since INEC was, by its motion, challenging the Court of Appeal President’s exercise of her constitutional power, it should go before the Federal High Court.


While urging the tribunal to note the decisions of the Akwa-Ibom and Rivers states governorship tribunals in similar motions, Magaji urged the tribunal to dismiss the motion by INEC.


He also prayed the tribunal to grant his application for extension of time, which INEC objected to.


The Akwa-Ibom and Rivers states tribunals had, in separate rulings, held that their relocation to Abuja, on grounds of security, was constitutional. They consequently assumed jurisdiction over petitions on governorship elections in both states.


Lawyers to Ishaku and the PDP (whose victory are being challenged by the petitioners) Kanu Agabi (SAN) and Solo Aguma were indifferent to the tribunal’s sitting venue. They left decision on the issue to the tribunal’s discretion.


The petitioners are challenging the outcome of the last governorship election in Taraba State, won by Ishaku of the PDP.


Alhassan and her party are of the view that the election was marred with irregularities.


Tribunal Chairman, Justice Musa Danladi Abubakar has fixed ruling for today.





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Illegal arms factory uncovered in Kaduna


Kaduna State Commissioner of Police, Umar Shehu, yesterday paraded Bulus Kinze and James Kinze, both from Kogun village of Jema’a Local Government Area of Kaduna State for allegedly using their residence for illegal manufacturing of arms and ammunitions and equally serving as main supplier of arms to armed bandits within the area.


According to the police commissioner, when the suspects were arrested and their residence, two locally made AK-47 rifles, one locally made SMG rifle and its magazine, two locally made pistols, two police coloured AK-47 magazines, one locally made AK-47 magazine, twenty live 0.36 special revolver ammunition, three live 7.62mm long ammunitions, eleven live 7.62mm short, AK-47 ammunition and three live cartridges.


Others are one live 5.5mm, T.6 ammunition, 14 empty shells of 7.62mm short, AK-47 ammunition, seventeen empty shells of 0.36 special revolver pistols ammunition, one expanded cartridges, some parts of locally made AK-47 rifle and parts of other rifles, one drilling machine use in production of rifles, one hand driller, some instrument for fabrication of rifles and some assorted charms.


Meanwhile, when one of the suspected manufacturers of the illegal arms, James Kinze was interviewed at the police command headquarters where he was paraded alongside other armed robbery suspects, he owned up to manufacturing of locally made arms but said it was meant to protect themselves against bandits that have continued to terrorise their areas unabated.


“Armed bandits have continued to terrorise our area and killing our people, so since we could not get adequate protection from the security agencies, we decided to produce locally made arms to protect ourselves and our people from the recurring attacks by such arm bandits,” he said.


Also paraded were 20 suspected persons who were arrested for various offences ranging from, armed robbery, criminal conspiracy, and various acts of terrorism.


Meanwhile, CP Umar has reassured members of the public of the readiness of the command to rid the state of all criminal elements in the society.


He urged residents of Kaduna State to continue assisting the command with useful information to track down the criminals from every nook and crannies of the state.


The Commissioner informed that as soon as investigation into the various offences is concluded, the suspects would be charged to court for prosecution.





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