He had lost one-tenth of his liver to a surgery he underwent on August 3 to remove a tumor. But, that was not all for 90-year-old Jimmy Carter, United States (U.S.) 39th President. The former President had the first radiation treatment yesterday to deal with four spots of melanoma that were found on his brain. Carter is, however, prepared for the worst. He told a news conference yesterday that he is “at ease with whatever comes”.
Former United States (U.S.) President Jimmy Carter announced yesterday that his cancer showed up in four small spots on his brain and he will immediately begin radiation treatment, saying he is “at ease with whatever comes.”
“I’m ready for anything and looking forward to a new adventure,” said Carter, appearing upbeat and making jokes as he openly talked about his cancer at a news conference.
So far, the pain has been “very slight” and Carter said he hasn’t felt any weakness or debility. Still, he will dramatically cut back on his work with the Carter Center and will give the treatment regimen his “top priority.”
His first radiation treatment was set for Thursday (yesterday) afternoon.
Carter, in a dark blazer, red tie and jeans and surrounded by friends and family, said at first he thought the cancer was confined to his liver. He thought an operation on August 3 had completely removed it, “so, I was quite relieved.”
But that same afternoon, an MRI showed it was on his brain.
“I just thought I had a few weeks left, but I was surprisingly at ease. I’ve had a wonderful life,” the 90-year-old Carter said. “It’s in God’s hands. I’ll be prepared for anything that comes.”
He didn’t give any prognosis, but spoke about receiving three months of treatments and cast doubt on the possibility of traveling to Nepal in November to build houses for Habitat for Humanity, a Georgia-based organisation he has worked with for decades. He said other family members may have to represent him there.
A small cancerous mass was removed August 3 along with about a 10th of his liver and doctors believe they got rid of all the cancer there, Carter said.
It’s still not clear exactly where the cancer originated, although with melanoma, he’s told that 98 per cent of the time it develops first in the skin. He also said that the rest of his body will be scanned repeatedly for months to come and that more cancers may show up elsewhere. The cancer spots on his brain are about two millimetres in size.
His father, brother and two sisters died of pancreatic cancer. His mother also had the disease. Carter, who had been tested for pancreatic cancer, said no cancer has been found there so far.
What the former president has, he said, is melanoma, and experts say his lifelong activities may have increased his risk for skin cancer.
He lives in the South, is fair-skinned and freckled, and through Habitat for Humanity and travel, has spent a lot of time outdoors, noted Dr. Anna Pavlick, co-director of the melanoma programme at NYU’s Laura & Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center.
Carter said the radiation will focus on the tumors in his brain and he has already begun receiving a drug to boost his immune system.
Dr. Patrick Hwu, a melanoma expert at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, said the key immune system cells needed to attack the tumor can get into the brain, so the treatment gives Carter a fighting chance.
“Every patient is going to be different,” he said.
President George W. Bush and Bush’s father called him on Wednesday, Carter said, and he has received well-wishes from President Barack Obama, Bill and Hillary Clinton and Secretary of State John Kerry.
“It was the first time they’ve called me in a long time,” Carter said to laughter.
Carter’s health has been closely watched this year. He cut short an election monitoring trip to Guyana in May. A spokeswoman said he did not feel well and Carter later said he had a bad cold.
Carter was U.S.’ 39th President, advancing as a virtual unknown on the national stage to defeat President Gerald Ford in 1976. But several foreign policy crises, in particular the Iran hostage crisis, crushed his bid for re-election and Ronald Reagan swept into the White House.
He said yesterday that he still regretted not being able to rescue the hostages.
The native of tiny Plains, Georgia, rebuilt his career as a humanitarian guiding the center focused on global issues. Carter earned a Nobel Peace Prize in 2002, helped defuse nuclear tensions in the Koreas and helped avert a U.S. invasion of Haiti.
He and his wife, Rosalynn, still make regular appearances at events in Atlanta and travel overseas. When the couple is in Plains, Carter frequently teaches a Sunday School Class before services at Maranatha Baptist Church. He plans to teach this weekend as scheduled.
“No matter where we are in the world, we’re always looking forward to getting home to Plains,” Carter said.
He and his wife have thought for many years about cutting back their work at the Carter Center, which he established in 1982 to promote health care and democracy.
“We thought about this when I was 80. We thought about it again when I was 85; we thought about it again when I was 90. So, this is a propitious time I think for us to carry out our long-delayed plans.”
What counsellors say
Genetic counselors say one thing is for sure: Many families are cursed with cancer and it can be absolutely terrifying.
“Many of them think it’s not a matter of if they get cancer, but when,” said Joy Larsen Haidle, President of the National Society of Genetic Counsellors.
But just because family members had cancer doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll get cancer. There are many variables: Who in your family has had cancer — close or distant relatives? Were they from one side of the family or both? Did they get cancer at a young age, when cancer is rare, or at an older age, when cancer is more common?
If you’ve noticed cases of cancer in your family, the first thing to do is speak with a genetic counselor. Certain family history patterns signal there might be a bad gene in the family, while other patterns might point to a fluke.
If it does turn out you have a serious family history of cancer, the next step is to decide whether you want to go searching for a bad gene. In some cases, as with breast cancer, knowing you have a bad gene can help you make decisions, such as whether to have a mastectomy before cancer strikes. Other times, knowing won’t help you; it may not be worth looking for it.
Whatever you do, Otis Brawley, the Chief Medical Officer at the American Cancer Society, has one piece of advice: Talk to a genetic counselor before you go searching for bad genes, even if it costs a few hundred dollars. Genetics is a tricky, complicated business, and doctors typically don’t know all the ins and outs.
According to the American Cancer Society, only about 5 per cent to 10 per cent of all cancers result directly from inherited bad genes.
“I’ve seen many people waste thousands of dollars,”Brawley said, and some who’ve been given inappropriate testing.
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